Mammary neoplasms in female dogs: Clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects

Mammary neoplasms in female dogs: Clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects

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With the increase in the usc trojans snapback hat life expectancy of domestic animals and their increasingly affectionate relationship with their owners, it is possible to observe an increase in cases of neoplasms in these animals.Mammary neoplasia mainly affects older females who have not been castrated, due to hormonal dependence for the development of the tumour.The main 5326058hx form of treatment is surgery.This study aims to carry out an updated review on mammary neoplasms in female dogs covering the anatomy, physiology, prevalence, causes, diagnoses, treatments, prevention and prognosis, based on scientific articles by renowned researchers.